Verbs - Verbos Title

Conjugation of IR Verbs -

Conjugación de IR Verbos

 

 

Study the words and then try the IR Verbs Quiz.

The following show how to conjuglived the forms of regular verbs ending in AR..

Impersonal Forms - Formas no personales

The impersonal forms do not refer to a specific person.

Infinitive - Infinitivo: To live - vivir

vivpound Infinitive - Infinitivo compuesto; To have lived - haber vivido

Gerundio: living - viviendo

Gerundio compuesto: habiendo vivido

 

Participle - Participio - lived - vivido


Imperative - Imperativo:

The imperative does not have a first person (I, we form).

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
live (you understood) vive tú live (you understood) vived vosotros
live (He/She/It) viva usted live (they understood) vivan ustedes

 

Simple Tenses - Tiempos Simples

Indicative - Indicativo

The indicative mood in Spanish is used to express certainty or things that are more factual.

Present - Presente

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I live vivo We live vivimos
You live vives You live vivís
He/She/It lives vive They live viven

 

Present Progressive - Presente Progressivo

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I am living estoy viviendo We are living estamos viviendo
You are living estás viviendo You are living estáis viviendo
He/She/It is living está viviendo They are living están viviendo

 

Past Progressive

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I was living estaba viviendo We were living estabamos viviendo
You were living estabas viviendo You were living estabais viviendo
He/She/It was living estaba viviendo They were living estaban viviendo

 

 

Preterite Imperfect - Pretérito Imperfecto

The preterite imperfect tells less exactly when an action took place in the past - it is less perfect as far as precise time.

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I lived vivía We lived vivíamos
You lived vivías You lived vivíais
He/She/It lived vivía They lived vivían

 

Preterite - Pretérito Indefinido

The preterite tells more exactly when an action took place in the past.

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I lived viví We lived vivimos
You lived vivíste You lived vivisteis
He/She/It lived vivió They lived vivieron

 

Future - Futuro

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I will live viviré We will live viviremos
You will live vivirás You will live viviréis
He/She/It will live vivirá They will live vivirán

 

Conditional - Condicional

The conditional is used with phrases such as If phrases.

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I live viviría We live viviríamos
You live vivirías You live viviríais
He/She/It lives viviría They live vivirían

 

Subjunctive - Subjunctivo

The subjunctive mood is used much more in Spanish - especially when information is less certain - for example when someone hopes something will happen or thinks it will happen.

 

Present - Presente

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I live viva We live vivamos
You live vivas You live vivais
He/She/It lives viva They live vivan

 

Preterite Imperfect - Pretérito Imperfecto

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I lived viviera We lived viviérmos
You lived vivieras You lived viviérais
He/She/It lived viviera They lived viviéran

 

Preterite - Pretérito Indefinido

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I lived viviese We lived viviésemos
You lived vivieses You lived vivieseis
He/She/It lived viviese They lived viviesen

 

Future - Futuro

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I will live vivire We will live viviremos
You will live vivires You will live vivireis
He/She/It will live vivire They will live viviren

 

 

Compound Forms - Tiempo Compuestos

Indicative - Indicativo

Present Perfect - Presente Perfect - An action that occurred in the past and may continue to the present.

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I have lived he vivido
We have lived hemos vivido
You have lived has vivido You have lived habéis vivido
He/She/It has lived ha vivido They have lived han vivido

 

Preterite Pluperfect - Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto o Antecopretérito

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I had lived había vivido We had lived habíamos vivido
You had lived habías vivido You had lived habíais vivido
He/She/It had lived había vivido They had lived habían vivido

 

Past Preterite - Pretérito Anterior

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I had lived hube vivido We had lived hubimos vivido
You had lived hubiste vivido You had lived hubieis vivido
He/She/It had lived hubo vivido They had lived hubieron vivido

 

Future Perfect - Futuro Perfecto o Antefuturo - An action that will occur before something else in the future

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I will have lived habré vivido We will have lived habremos vivido
You will have lived habrás vivido You will have lived habréis vivido
He/She/It will have lived habrá vivido They will have lived habrán vivido

 

Conditional Perfect - Condicional Perfecto o Antepospretérito

 

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I have lived habría vivido
We have lived habríamos vivido
You have lived habrías vivido You have lived habríais vivido
He/She/It has lived habría vivido They have lived habrían vivido

 

Subjunctive - Subjunctivo

 

Present Perfect Subjunctive - Presente Perfecto o Antepresente Subjunctivo - An action that occurred in the past and may continue to the present.

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I have lived haya vivido We have lived hayamos vivido
You have lived hayas vivido You have lived hayáis vivido
He/She/It have lived haya vivido They have lived hayan vivido

 

Past Pluperfect Subjunctive - Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I had lived hubiera vivido We had lived hubieramos vivido
You had lived hubieras vivido You had lived hubierais vivido
He/She/It had lived hubiera vivido They had lived hubieran vivido

 

Past Preterite Subjunctive - Antepretérito Subjunctivo

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I had lived hubiese vivido We had lived hubiésemos vivido
You had lived hubieses vivido You had lived hubieseis vivido
He/She/It had lived hubiese vivido They had lived hubiesen vivido

 

Future Perfect Subjunctive - Futuro Perfecto Subjunctivo o Antefuturo - An action that will occur before something else in the future

Singular English Word
La palabra inglés
Singular Spanish Word
La palabra español
Plural English Word
La palabra inglés
Plural Spanish Word
La palabra español
I will have lived hubiere vivido We will have lived hubiéremos vivido
You will have lived hubieres vivido You will have lived hubiereis vivido
He/She/It will have lived hubiere vivido They will have lived hubieren vivido